◈ Governance Compass (Composite)
Editorial synthesis · Equal-weighted average
An equal-weighted composite of all nine indices below, normalised to a common 0–100 scale. Countries are included in the composite only when data from at least four indices is available for that year. OBI (Open Budget Index) is included but only covers four years (2015, 2019, 2021, 2023) — in other years it simply contributes nothing, leaving the other eight indices unchanged.
Dimensions: All nine governance dimensions combined — corruption, effectiveness, rule of law, accountability, freedom of press, political rights, development trajectory, fiscal transparency
Limitation: Averaging across different measurement philosophies can mask important divergences between dimensions. Always inspect individual indices alongside the composite. Coverage drops for years and countries where fewer indices report.
Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)
Transparency International · Annual
Aggregates expert assessments from 13 independent institutions measuring perceived public sector corruption.
0–100180 countries
Dimension: Control of corruption in the public sector
Limitation: Measures perception, not objective corruption levels. Expert bias toward high-profile cases; petty everyday corruption may be underweighted.
World Bank Governance Indicators
World Bank · Annual
Six governance dimensions averaged: Voice & Accountability, Political Stability, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, Control of Corruption. Compiled from 35 data sources.
0–100 (2025 scale)215 economies
Dimensions: Six — Voice & Accountability, Political Stability, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, Control of Corruption
Limitation: Margins of error are wide, especially for small states. The 2025 methodological revision (WGI 2.0) changes the scale; pre-2015 comparisons require care.
Mo Ibrahim Index (IIAG)
Mo Ibrahim Foundation · Annual
Security, participation, economic opportunity and human development across 54 African countries.
0–100Africa only
Dimensions: Security & Rule of Law, Participation & Rights, Economic Opportunity, Human Development
Limitation: Africa only. Published biennially with a one-year lag — the 2024 edition covers data through 2023.
Freedom in the World
Freedom House · Annual
Political rights and civil liberties assessed against the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
0–100195 countries
Dimensions: Political rights (electoral process, pluralism) and civil liberties (rule of law, personal freedoms)
Limitation: Scores can reflect US-centric democratic norms. Binary Free/Partly Free/Not Free categories oversimplify gradations.
Press Freedom Index
Reporters Without Borders · Annual
Political, legal, economic and security contexts for journalism. Score inverted: 100 = most free.
0–100180 countries
Dimension: Operating environment for journalism across political, legal, economic, sociocultural and safety indicators
Limitation: Methodology changed significantly in 2022 — pre-2022 and post-2022 scores are not directly comparable. Country coverage gaps exist.
WJP Rule of Law Index
World Justice Project · Annual
Eight rule-of-law dimensions assessed through surveys of 149,000+ households and 3,500+ legal experts.
0–100142 countries
Dimensions: Constraints on government, absence of corruption, open government, fundamental rights, order, regulatory enforcement, civil and criminal justice
Limitation: Based on household surveys in the three largest cities — may not capture rural or regional variation. Published annually since 2009.
Chandler Good Government Index
Chandler Institute · Annual
Seven pillars of government capability including leadership, institutions, and financial stewardship.
0–100120 countries
Dimensions: Leadership & Foresight, Robust Laws, Strong Institutions, Financial Stewardship, Attractive Marketplace, Global Influence, Helping People Rise
Limitation: Primarily measures government capabilities, not outcomes experienced by citizens. Composite structure may reward well-managed authoritarian states.
Open Budget Index (OBI)
International Budget Partnership · Biennial
Assesses whether governments publish eight key budget documents online, in a timely manner, and with sufficient detail for public scrutiny. Based on 109 questions scored by independent researchers in each country.
Dimension: Fiscal transparency — the degree to which budget formulation, execution and auditing are visible to citizens and oversight bodies. Distinct from political accountability: states can score well on OBI while suppressing press freedom.
Limitation: Measures availability of documents, not quality of budget management or whether published information is accurate. Published biennially (2019, 2021, 2023) — off-years carry forward the most recent value.
Bertelsmann Transformation Index
Bertelsmann Stiftung · Biennial
Governance quality in 137 developing and transition countries assessed by ~300 country experts. Excludes OECD members consolidated before 1989.
0–100137 countriesBiennial
Dimensions: Democracy status, market economy status, and governance/management quality
Limitation: Covers only developing and transition countries; excludes OECD members consolidated before 1989. Published every two years — may miss rapid change.